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News Release

October 29, 2004

Contact: Kristina Goodnough, 860-679-3700
e-mail: goodnough@nso.uchc.edu

UConn Health Center Has New Surgical Navigation Tool to Improve Precision in Joint Replacement Surgery

FARMINGTON, CONN. – UConn Health Center has purchased a sophisticated new navigation tool to guide its surgeons’ hands during joint replacement surgery.

The tool, called the Aesculap Orthopilot, uses infrared transmitters, laser pointers, cameras and computers to help the surgeon place the new joint prosthesis in the best spot at the best angle.

“This device tells you within a millimeter where the center of the hip, ankle, and knee are located. It lets you know when the angle of the implant is perfect, not tipped one way or the other,” says Courtland Lewis, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon currently using the new device for knee replacement surgery. Anatomically accurate alignment of the implant is important for the long term success of joint replacement operations. “Precise implantation of the new joint reduces wear and premature loosening of the joint,” says Lewis.

The device has sensors that are fixed rigidly to the thigh with a pin drilled into the femur. Additional transmitters are fixed to the foot and the calf. When the leg is moved, a camera records the movements of the transmitters and a computer precisely calculates the midpoints of the hip, knee and ankle joint. “It’s a non-image based device, which means we don’t need a CT scan or MRI for it to work properly. That means we can obtain precise placement information without the added expense of additional X-rays,” says Lewis. “The navigation device provides information that is especially helpful since we have started doing joint replacements with minimally invasive surgery,” says Lewis. “If we are going to do operations through small incisions, it makes sense to seek out tools that can provide you with more information.”

Traditionally, knee replacement surgery was done through an incision measuring about eight inches in length. Minimally invasive knee replacement surgery uses an incision about half that size. “A smaller incision means less disruption to surrounding tissue. That’s important since we want to minimize injury to the muscles around the bone we are trying to fix, but it also makes it a little more difficult to see what you are doing,” says Lewis.

The device was developed in the 1990s by Aesculap, a German company that is the world’s largest manufacturer of surgical instrumentation. It has been used in more than 30,000 total knee replacement operations in Europe where it was designed and thoroughly tested. The Food and Drug Administration licensed the navigation system for the United States in 2001. Fewer than 30 of the devices are currently in use in this country.

UConn Health includes the schools of medicine and dental medicine, the UConn Medical Group, University Dentists, and John Dempsey Hospital. Home to Bioscience Connecticut, UConn Health pursues a mission of providing outstanding health care education in an environment of exemplary patient care, research and public service. More information about UConn Health is available at www.uchc.edu.

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